Customer effort score (CES) survey

People rarely leave because you failed to delight them. They leave because something was harder than it should have been. The Customer Effort Score asks how easy one specific task was, like getting a ticket solved or finishing checkout. This template asks that question about one recent task, then asks where it got hard.

Best for: Support, CX and product teams who want to know which step in signup, checkout or support makes people work too hard.

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1 of 6

Which interaction is this about?

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The questions

  1. 1Which interaction is this about?Single selectTie the score to one recent task, such as a support ticket, signup, checkout or one feature, so it measures something concrete.
  2. 2How easy was it to get what you needed in that interaction?Opinion scaleThe CES question, from very difficult to very easy. Keep the wording about the task, not the product as a whole.
  3. 3What made it that easy or that hard?Long textTurns the score into a cause you can fix: the exact step where it got hard.
  4. 4How many steps or contacts did it take to resolve?Single selectOne / Two / Three / More than three. Every extra contact is more work for the person asking.
  5. 5Did you have to repeat yourself or switch channels to get it done?Single selectYes / No. Explaining the same problem twice is a common source of effort.
  6. 6What would have made that easier?Long text

Sample replies, counted

These replies are made up to show the method.

Asked: What made it that easy or that hard?

  • I explained the billing problem in chat, then had to explain it all again when they moved me to email.Had to repeat myself
  • found the cancel button in like 10 seconds, no tricksEasy to find
  • Three different people asked for my order number. It was in my first message.Had to repeat myself
  • The help article said click Settings then Billing but there's no Billing tab on my planHelp docs out of date
  • waited 2 days for a reply to a one-line questionSlow reply
  • got passed from the bot to a person to a different person and each time started from zeroHad to repeat myself
  • The screenshot in the guide matched what I saw. Done in two minutes.Easy to find
7 replies, one label each
LabelReplies
Had to repeat myself3
Easy to find2
Help docs out of date1
Slow reply1

Three of seven had to explain their problem more than once, usually after a handoff. Pass the conversation history along when a ticket moves between chat, bot and email before you rewrite anything else.

How to run it well

  • Send the survey right after the task it asks about. A CES question with no task behind it measures a mood, not effort.
  • Word the question around what the person was trying to do ("how easy was it to change your plan"), not around your process.
  • Look at the easy scores too. They show you the flows worth copying elsewhere.
  • Count repeat contacts and channel switches alongside the score. They point to the exact handoff that went wrong.
  • Reply to high-effort responses quickly. A hard experience nobody answers is easy to walk away from.

When not to use this: CES only works when there is one task to ask about. For a general read on how people feel about you, use an NPS survey, and for a single support ticket's quality use a support satisfaction survey.

FAQ

How is CES scored?

Average the ratings on your scale (often 1-5 or 1-7), or report the share of people who picked the easy end. The original 2010 question and later versions use different scales, so compare one journey to itself over time, not to someone else's benchmark.
The research behind CES argued that cutting effort does more for loyalty than trying to delight people. Later studies found effort is one driver among several, so many teams run CES next to a satisfaction or NPS question rather than in place of it.
Right after the task finishes: a solved ticket, a finished signup, a completed checkout. The effort is fresh and the answer belongs to one task, which is the point of the metric.

Where the method comes from

  1. Stop Trying to Delight Your Customers, Harvard Business Review (2010)hbr.org
  2. 10 Things to Know about the Customer Effort Score, MeasuringU (2019)measuringu.com

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